The paper
This paper studies how European Union product standards affect African textiles and clothing exports. It distinguishes standards aligned with international norms from standards specific to the EU.
Research findings
- Non-harmonized EU standards are associated with lower African export volumes and a lower propensity to export.
- Standards aligned with ISO norms are less trade-restrictive than non-harmonized standards.
Policy takeaways
- Favor international standards where appropriate to reduce the compliance burden on exporters outside the importing market.
- Address voluntary product standards as well as mandatory technical regulations in efforts to improve developing-country market access.